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How to Get a French Driving License If you are an expat it is a good idea to enroll in a driving school. They will handle all the paperwork and cut down the time required to pass an exam. The French driving license (permis) is a pink credit card. It can take anywhere from several weeks to several months to obtain. Theory test The driving theory test (le code) is an essential step in the French license process. You can prepare by studying an instructional manual and using mobile apps to help learn. The test is about road safety and traffic laws. You can also take a no-cost online test to practice. The exam is conducted digitally using tablets at the test center. You must correctly answer at least 35 of the questions to pass. As in many countries, you can get the French driving license after passing both the theory and practical tests. The French driving test is notoriously difficult. According to statistics from the last few years that only 59.2 percent of men and 54.4 percent of women passed their theory test on the first attempt. The pass rate for the practical test was even lower at 58.6 percent for males and 52.8 percent for women. People with disabilities or health conditions might require additional tests. You can take the test at a driving academy, who will manage your lessons and the test for you, or you could take it as an individual candidate. You must register for an “NEPH number for prefectoral record harmonise” on the official website of government agency ANTS. This number is required to make a reservation for the test. Many driving schools, such as Pass Rousseau, offer online preparation courses that mix live classes and online practice. These courses can be costly however they also help you save time. Certain schools, like Fehrenbach, cater to English speakers. However they cost more than a traditional French driving school. If you possess an active driving license from a country that is a member of the European Union and a residence permit, you can swap your license to one in French one. The process can take a long time and you will need to provide an official translator. You can still take the test even if you don't speak French by using a translator. You can also take the test in writing as many times as you'd like, and there is no time limit between the attempts. The standard theory test costs EUR30. permis de conduire perdu If you want to drive a vehicle in France, you must pass a theory exam (known as le Code) and a practical test. You can pass both tests via a driving school, which will conduct the tests and lessons for you or you can do it yourself as an external candidate. If you choose to be an independent candidate you will need to register for a NEPH (Nephro d'enregistrement prefectural harmonise) Numero d'enregistrement prefectural harmonise – on the website of the government agency ANTS. The test, referred to as le Code, consists of 40 questions with multiple-choice answers that cover topics such as traffic laws, road safety rules and driving regulations. You can download free apps and study guides online or purchase the Code de la Route in the bookshop. It is possible to earn an A+ grade with 20 or more points as long as you don't make eliminatory mistakes (crossing a solid line, driving on the left, not observing the stop sign or the priority rules). During the test, a judge will evaluate your ability to drive in normal traffic conditions in the car you choose. The test consists of 25 minutes of driving and lasts for around two hours total. Additionally, you will be asked to demonstrate your basic knowledge of first aid. The practical test may be taken up to five times in three years. As an external candidate you may bring a tutor to the test, but they cannot charge more than the cost of a class. However, if you are studying at an accredited driving school, they can send an instructor to accompany you during the test. If you fail the test, you can take it again as many times as you want in the next five years. Note that the theory and the practice tests are both held in French which means you'll need an excellent level of proficiency in the French language. It's best to plan ahead and begin learning early prior to moving to France. The test can be challenging for non-French speakers. You should aim to achieve a reasonable level of fluency by the time you take it. Passing the test Before taking the test to obtain their French driving license, new drivers should be aware of a few important things. They must pass both the theory and the practical exam before they can drive on French roads. They also need to have their car insured and purchase a pollution tag (“conduit accompanye”). The first step is to pass the theory test that is also called le code. The test consists of multiple-choice questions and an oral explanation. The second step is to pass the test in practice, which is more difficult and requires plenty of practice. The test will test your understanding of road rules and what to do if you encounter an emergency situation such as someone who is unconscious or severely injured. Once you have passed the theory and practical tests, you'll receive the document known as the certificate of examination du permit of driving. This document is valid four months and can be downloaded on your phone or tablet. This is the document you must to show the police if you are stopped. The word “favorable” that will appear at the bottom of the documents, will be indicated. Your driver's licence must be renewed every 15 years. You can complete this process by filling out an administrative form and paying the fee. You will also need to provide proof of your identity and address. You can do this on the internet or at your local prefecture office. You can monitor the status of your license online by entering your file number and personal code. It is crucial to understand the French demerit points system, in addition to the driving rules. You could lose your driving license if commit a serious offense or accumulate too many points. You may also get your license suspended if you have unpaid fines or are involved in a serious accident. It is important to be aware that France operates on the right-hand side of the road and that traffic coming from the left is given priority. Moreover, you should remember that the maximum speed allowed on both departmental and national roads is 80 km/h. However the speed limit is reduced to 50 km/h on local roads and in cities. Getting your license If you've recently completed your French driving test or are an expat driving driver moving to France and needing a licence in France can be a bit of a hassle. It is important to be aware of the rules and requirements for an IDP to avoid being stopped by police or being involved in an accident due to insufficient driving licenses. To avoid any issues, it's best to get an International Driving Permit in advance. This small piece of paper translates your license into several languages and is required to be carried when driving abroad. These are a bargain ($20) and can be obtained from your local AAA branch. Even car rental companies accept these. Fortunately for the majority of expats, they are able to exchange their license for one with a French one if their country of origin has a reciprocal agreement with France. The process can take a couple of weeks to a few months, dependent on the amount of activity in the prefecture. You'll also require two passport photos recently taken and a medical certificate, and two self addressed envelopes. If you do not have a valid driver's license or your foreign driving license has expired, you will be required to pass a theoretical and a practical test before you are able to obtain a full license. Individuals with disabilities or other health issues may need to undergo additional tests. In the case of the second scenario, doctors will conduct a test to assess your driving ability. The test will consist of a theory exam, a practical driving test in a parking area, and a conversation with the examiner. All French drivers must keep their driving licence and registration for their vehicle at all time. They also must carry an insurance policy for cars and other motor vehicles. It is advisable to check with your insurer to ensure that your policy covers driving in France, and that it is up to date. It can be a challenge to obtain a license in the new country you're moving to, but with the assistance of a reputable driving school, you can do it. While you don't need an instructor in driving to get your French driving license, they can assist you in the process by handling all of the paperwork and scheduling for you.